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Posted (edited)

There is a specific kind of ancient hexagonal coral that is unique to my area, the fossilized remains of which are actually the state stone of Michigan and can be found washed ashore all along the coast of Lake Michigan. It is especially prevalent in my area and is named after the town I live in (which itself is named for a Native American chief).

Many locals would probably consider it a lowly tourist activity, but seeing as I’m not originally from here, I actually quite like hunting for them. It appeals to the part of me that enjoys jigsaw puzzles and seek and finds. They are pretty difficult to spot when they are dry because they don’t look very different than other rocks. Most tourists result to walking the shoreline or wading in to scoop handfuls of rocks out to sort through, but I’ve found the best way to find them is to mist piles of dry rocks with a spray bottle. 
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Dry they look like any other rock, wet they look nice, but polished you can see how they’d become a tourist attraction.

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Edited by PartTimeBarista
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Posted (edited)

Had a nice little ride this weekend on a circular route around the town. 
 

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Summer’s heavy grip has already taken hold on most of everything. Most vegetation is now dry and yellow, with the exclusion of some thorny bushes and some trees that do not aestivate. 
 

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I started at around 6:30 am and when finished about 90 mins later its was already 30 degrees Celsius. The dog was not too pleased. At 12 years old he seems to grow tired of my shit. 
 

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Sweet potato fields forever

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Finished the weekend with a fifth of Lagavulin 16. With this weather there’s no denim is sight, I did however wear a whitesville t for good measure. 

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Edited by Hopethisoneisnttaken
  • 4 weeks later...
Posted

More like what did i do this summer :)

saw the new James Turrell art at Aros.

super impressive and really immersive(?) piece of art. Felt like being in a futuristic spaceship/cult church :)

all made of concrete made the acoustics being insane, with the sound bouncing all around in the dome.

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then spend some time at the coast, by a really great beach.

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and lastly, a short trip to sweden included some nice BBQ :)

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Posted
1 hour ago, MJF9 said:

@Well27 looks like good fun... was the beach near Aarhus too?

Liseleje, the north coast of Zealand.

we did visit a nice beach close to Aarhus called Bellevue

  • 2 weeks later...
Posted

Thanks @Well27

Protein fibers (like silk and wools) naturally bind well to a pretty wide variety of dyes. Cellulose fibers (like bast fibers & cotton) bind well to a much smaller range of dyes. To get plant-based fibers to bind well to a wider range of dyes, more like animal fibers, we can “animalize” them by binding many smaller proteins to them along their length. (This is one of my favorite turns of phrase, since it holds the history so clearly and directly: for much longer than we’ve known about any of the related biochemistry, we’ve known that we can make plant fibers take dye better by tricking the dye into thinking they’re animal fibers. If the history was reversed, we might call them “binders” or “bridges” or something along those lines.) The most common family of animalizers is tannins. With some notable exceptions like oak galls, though, most natural sources of tannins tend to darken fibers significantly—think tea, or whiskey.

Separately, for all natural fibers and most natural dye stuffs, we can increase colorfastness and / or strength of color by “mordanting”: using metal salts to build a different sort of bridge between the fibers and the dye molecules.

Here, aluminum acetate, like a tannin, serves as an animalizer, allowing dye stuffs that prefer animal fibers to bind to our cotton and linen goods, but without darkening the goods in the process. It also (for both animal and plant fibers) serves well as a mordant, so it’s an easy one-stop shop. Sadly, I don’t know enough chemistry to comment on the specifics—as I’m writing this out, it’s becoming clear that there are some holes in my picture of how it all works, like how aluminum acetate can act as an animalizer despite not itself looking like a protein—but hopefully this touches on the broad strokes.

Posted
23 minutes ago, julian-wolf said:

Thanks @Well27

Protein fibers (like silk and wools) naturally bind well to a pretty wide variety of dyes. Cellulose fibers (like bast fibers & cotton) bind well to a much smaller range of dyes. To get plant-based fibers to bind well to a wider range of dyes, more like animal fibers, we can “animalize” them by binding many smaller proteins to them along their length. (This is one of my favorite turns of phrase, since it holds the history so clearly and directly: for much longer than we’ve known about any of the related biochemistry, we’ve known that we can make plant fibers take dye better by tricking the dye into thinking they’re animal fibers. If the history was reversed, we might call them “binders” or “bridges” or something along those lines.) The most common family of animalizers is tannins. With some notable exceptions like oak galls, though, most natural sources of tannins tend to darken fibers significantly—think tea, or whiskey.

Separately, for all natural fibers and most natural dye stuffs, we can increase colorfastness and / or strength of color by “mordanting”: using metal salts to build a different sort of bridge between the fibers and the dye molecules.

Here, aluminum acetate, like a tannin, serves as an animalizer, allowing dye stuffs that prefer animal fibers to bind to our cotton and linen goods, but without darkening the goods in the process. It also (for both animal and plant fibers) serves well as a mordant, so it’s an easy one-stop shop. Sadly, I don’t know enough chemistry to comment on the specifics—as I’m writing this out, it’s becoming clear that there are some holes in my picture of how it all works, like how aluminum acetate can act as an animalizer despite not itself looking like a protein—but hopefully this touches on the broad strokes.

@Well27 I’m not an expert in this sort of chemistry but I think that it’s a coordination chemistry effect. The Aluminum metal center can coordinate to both the surface OH groups on cellulosics as well as similar functionalities (catechols, phenols, etc) on the pigment. This effectively serves as a bridge or glue layer between the pigment and the textile

Posted

@julian-wolf

thanks for the thorough explanation, make sense.

I’m also an inorganic chemist, hence my curiosity.

After starting this hobby and reading here on SuFu this stuff has taken a bit of my interest, so I find myself going over to the old ladies with home dyed wool yarn, whenever we are at such a market :) 

Posted (edited)

San Sebastián, Basque Country slide show 😎

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Edited by MJF9
Posted
On 8/12/2026 at 8:07 AM, MJF9 said:

San Sebastián, Basque Country slide show 😎

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Great photos. Cheesecake there is sooo good. And the cider 

Posted
1 hour ago, smoothsailor said:

What’s it like? @MJF9.

I would like to visit the region. I like those independent people and places. 
 

Hey mate... it's a really lovely place.  Well worth a visit. 

It has 3 really good beaches, one called Zurriola for the surfers with a place called Gros nearby with that surfy vibe (albeit small scale), the main bay and promenade called Kotxa is the busier and a third called Ondaretta which is nice and quiet-ish with some Eduardo Chillida sculptures looking over it.  Interestingly he was originally a goalkeeper for Real Sociedad the local team.  

Good food - lots of pintxos (tapas) in the Old Town especially, so you can walk easily from bar to bar, eating as you go.  As @PBTony said the are famous for Basque cheesecake, defo worth a try.  Loads of places to eat with good food. Though I would say the cuisine is not as diverse as other cities, even compared to where I live up north.

There's a nice vibe and energy to the place, and enough going on to mooch around and keep you busy enjoying the buzz of the city.  Underlying, there's a spirit of independence in the region, hence their fervent support of similar more challenging causes worldwide.  

We stayed about a 25 min walk from the centre, but it's a nice walk in along the rivers which splits the city and gives you a variety of bridges to walk over to get around the place.

Good temperature too for Europe in summer... usually in July / August it's 20-25C and luckily it was when we were there. Barring the heatwaves we're all seeing - and struggling with. 

We went to Bilbao area after San Sebastian... spent more time on the beach - again a good vibe all round.

Posted

Sounds good, hopefully I can make it there in the near future.

good to know the temperature is good in summer, I just got out of my Airbnb bed in Paris cause I can’t sleep from the heat. 

you live in Spain?

 

Posted (edited)

England mate. Sorry to hear you had to escape the Paris heat. The average temp over years in San Sebastián is good in summer but they have also faced heat waves - a few months ago it was double average temp at 40C. The UK is going through our 5th heatwave this year which is a bad joke too. 

Edited by MJF9
Posted

Up north in the uk.

yes pretty bad those heatwaves, 

we had a good time in France though. Marseille and Paris. Both nice.

i believe holland had a heatwave to.

one of the reasons we travelled by train. On the way over we had a delay and a little stress, but it’s pretty smooth to go by train.

back to the grind next week

  • 2 weeks later...
Posted

Fabulous! Looks like the trip of a lifetime.

Posted

Incredible post Double 0.  We did miss you and need your Soul here on sufu.

Around 2005, my wife and I took my then 80 year old mother and young son to Sicily.  Flew into Palermo, drove across the northern coast to the hill town where mom's parents were born.  Mom had never been to Sicily, her six siblings in the USA had all died, and her only living relatives were in this Sicilian town.  She saw the house where her parents were born and walked hand in hand with cousins she knew only from letters.  We then went to Taormina, south past Etna and Catania, and through the Madonie mountains heading west.

Your photos brought back memories, though your trip was far more adventurous then ours.  Nonetheless, I know exactly what you mean when it comes to not wanting a big car.  Memories of Palermo driving through a narrow alley that got narrower and narrower with only an inch to spare.

Posted

Wow! ♥️  we avoided Palermo because it's been made into a ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) since your visit meaning non residents can't drive into the historic city anymore  blocking the narrow streets.. it's still well worth visiting if you don't have a car.. all would be fine if we still drove Fiat 500s and/or Vespa GS

Posted (edited)

@Double 0 Soul enjoyed that post Neal - great pics... and thank you for saving me a bar... I'll ping ya... grazie mille!!!  

@JohnM such a great story... 

Edited by MJF9
Posted (edited)

We stood at the back and observed mass late one Saturday night just for full absorption into Sicilian culture.. not bad for my atheist self  B)

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This was a few 100 meters up the steet from the apartment in Modica at Santa Maria di Betlam church which stood on the ruins of 4 other churches..

Edited by Double 0 Soul
  • 2 weeks later...
Posted

Since I’m a hobby builder I can post what I’ve made while wearing my jeans.

another cargo frame, this time with smaller wheels and a coasterbrake.

im going to show it at bespoke a handmade bicycle show.

 

and bonus a picture of Marseille, was pleasantly surprised how cool its there. Eventhough its grime and a lot of homeless people. Its still friendly and easy going

 

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