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Responsibility and Morality


S.A.Y

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If Rescued dead from accident which didin't caused by the rescuer, the rescuer doesn't need to take any responsibility.

1. He isn't the perpetrator, for he didn't cause the trouble.

2. He won't do harm to others, for he is a person who is warm-hearted. And he'll be sad if he knows that the person has been died.

3.Nobody will dare to help others who are in danger if he takes the responsibility. :blush::rolleyes::mellow:<_<:):unsure::P:ohmy::P

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You see a train coming down the track about to hit 5 workmen, and you're too far away to warn them. You happen to be inside a room where you can pull a switch and re-route the train so that it moves over to a different track, a track that only contains one workman. Do you pull the switch?

Alternatively, same scenario, except in this one, you can stop the train instead of by pulling the switch to kill the one person, rather by throwing the one person in front of the train, thereby derailing it and saving the other five. Do you do it?

Are these two scenarios fundamentally different in some way? If so, how?

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You see a train coming down the track about to hit 5 workmen, and you're too far away to warn them. You happen to be inside a room where you can pull a switch and re-route the train so that it moves over to a different track, a track that only contains one workman. Do you pull the switch?

Alternatively, same scenario, except in this one, you can stop the train instead of by pulling the switch to kill the one person, rather by throwing the one person in front of the train, thereby derailing it and saving the other five. Do you do it?

Are these two scenarios fundamentally different in some way? If so, how?

In both situations, no. By pulling the switch or pushing the individual, one becomes directly responsible for the death of one person.

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You see a train coming down the track about to hit 5 workmen, and you're too far away to warn them. You happen to be inside a room where you can pull a switch and re-route the train so that it moves over to a different track, a track that only contains one workman. Do you pull the switch?

Alternatively, same scenario, except in this one, you can stop the train instead of by pulling the switch to kill the one person, rather by throwing the one person in front of the train, thereby derailing it and saving the other five. Do you do it?

Are these two scenarios fundamentally different in some way? If so, how?

I think they are not the same thing. Because if you want to save the 5 peoples you must kill the 1 person. I think it is not your fault because you have saved 5 person. You have another choice that is you can give up saving them all, because you think if you save this side means you have to kill another side, if you can not make a decition that whether you should save them or not, you can give up, but I think it is more cruel.

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In both situations, no. By pulling the switch or pushing the individual, one becomes directly responsible for the death of one person.

So if you knew in advance what hitler was going to do, you shouldn't kill him, because then you'd be DIRECTLY responsible for his death as opposed to indirectly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of millions of europeans that you could have prevented, had you killed him?

(godwin's)

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So if you knew in advance what hitler was going to do, you shouldn't kill him, because then you'd be DIRECTLY responsible for his death as opposed to indirectly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of millions of europeans that you could have prevented, had you killed him?

(godwin's)

i feel the reductio ad hitlerum has modified the question entirely. no longer are we dealing with merely 5 anonymous persons vs. 1 anonymous person. instead, we've ascribed a heavy negative value to one individual (hitler) and a neutral value to the other (europe). in this case, the response is easy; the value of the millions of europeans outweighs any value ascribed to the life of hitler. however, would your response still hold if the inverse case was presented; would you still switch the train onto the opposite track, killing one european, in order to save the life of 5 hitlers? what i am trying to get at is that the reason the original trolley problem is so difficult is because we have no idea who we are killing and who we are saving. given that, it is (in my opinion) morally more permissible to neglect than to intervene. as soon as you ascribe any value to any of the people involved, it become a complete different question.

although in general, our intuitions on bizarre thought experiments of the sort presented in the trolley problem are unreliable and provide no warrant for the conclusions they are intended to support.

Edited by freshkills
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OK how about a much simpler and less "thought-experiment-y" one:

http://www.sas.upenn...3a/jdm7303a.htm

(I highly recommend Paul Slovic's other work on the phenomenon of 'psychic numbing' also - fascinating stuff)

And I totally agree with in regards to the knowing specifics about the workmen. Using generic terms like 'workmen' or 'individuals' makes a different moral calculus than referring to someone specific that you know, or a public figure whose actions are well documented etc.

Edited by blm14
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OK how about a much simpler and less "thought-experiment-y" one:

http://www.sas.upenn...3a/jdm7303a.htm

(I highly recommend Paul Slovic's other work on the phenomenon of 'psychic numbing' also - fascinating stuff)

And I totally agree with in regards to the knowing specifics about the workmen. Using generic terms like 'workmen' or 'individuals' makes a different moral calculus than referring to someone specific that you know, or a public figure whose actions are well documented etc.

great read! thanks blm14

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